Towards the centre of the labrinth

The medieval labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral in France lies at the heart of a renaissance in the spiritual use of labyrinths, some 800 years after it was originally constructed 

Photo: Jeff Saward

The labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral lit by candles


Labyrinths are a potent symbol in many cultures, and have been for thousands of years. When Theseus killed the Minotaur he defeated the beast at the heart of darkness - and created a myth that is still vibrant and evolving. Roman mosaics often depicted labyrinths as fortified cities, while in medieval Europe they symbolised the one true path to Christian salvation. They have been used as ceremonial pathways, protective sigils, traps for unwelcome spirits and for games and dancing. Puzzle mazes have been exercising our feet and entertaining our minds for hundreds of years - and have become a symbol of confusion.

Today, mazes and labyrinths are more popular than ever before. Their imagery is used in games, films and advertising, and hundreds of new and innovative puzzle mazes have been built to entertain visitors within the last thirty or so years. During this time there has also been a remarkable resurgence of interest in the spiritual and artistic use of labyrinths. Most recently the internet has been very influential in spurring on these revivals of both mazes and labyrinth, and of course, the Web is often seen as a tangled labyrinth of links that ensnare the unwary!

Below are a series of articles and items from our extensive archives that will explain a little of the history of labyrinths and mazes, and the mysterious way in which they have captivated the imagination, worldwide, for over 4000 years. These links, however, are winding and circuitous, like the paths that lead towards the centre of the labyrinth: enter and be amazed…
 

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The Story of the Labyrinth
an introduction to the uses of the labyrinth in cultures around the world, throughout history, by Jeff Saward

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The Centre of the Labyrinth
an illustrated introduction to the history and symbolism of the labyrinth, by Jeff Saward

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Typology of Labyrinths & Mazes
a study of the different types of labyrinths and mazes, adapted from Jeff Saward's "Labyrinths & Mazes"

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The First Labyrinths
the earliest known labyrinths from Europe, from prehistoric rock carvings to the time of the Romans, by Jeff Saward

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Laying out Labyrinths
a guide to laying out and constructing creating your own full-sized classical labyrinth, by Adam Warren

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Labyrinths in India, Pakistan, Nepal & Sri Lanka
a short study of the little-known historic labyrinths to be found in the Indian subcontinent, by Jeff Saward

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Labyrinths in Ireland
a short study of the curious historic labyrinths to be found in the enchanted isle of Ireland, by Jeff Saward

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Historic Church & Cathedral Labyrinths in England
a brief introduction to labyrinths in English churches, chapels and cathedrals, with a map and visting details

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Historic Turf Labyrinths in England
a brief introduction to turf labyrinths, with a map and details of the eight historic examples surviving in England

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The Chaldon Labyrinths
an illustrated study of labyrinths chalked in an underground stone quarry in Southern England, by Jeff Saward

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A Walk to the Winchester Mizmaze
join Adam Warren on an illustrated stroll to the top of St.Catherine's Hill

Further articles, reprinted from the pages of our journal Caerdroia, are available here.

© Labyrinthos 2003 ~ this page last updated 28/05/2006